【 Country Name 】 The Republic of Ghana.

【 Area 】 238,537 square kilometers.

【 Population 】 34.4274 million (2024). There are four major ethnic groups in the country: the Aken, the Mosi-Dagomba, the Evi and the Ga-Adangbe. The official language is English. There are also ethnic languages such as Evi, Fanti and Haosa. About 70% of the residents believe in Christianity, about 20% in Islam, and about 10% in traditional religions or other beliefs.

The capital is Accra, with a population of approximately 2.5 million. The highest temperature is 23-31℃ in March and April, and the lowest temperature is 22-27℃ in August.

【 Head of State 】 President John Dramani Mahama. He was elected president in December 2024 and was sworn in on January 7, 2025, with a term of four years.

【 Important Festivals 】 March 6th: Independence Day; July 1st: Republic Day.

【 Brief Introduction 】 It is located in the west of Africa, on the northern shore of the Gulf of Guinea. It is bordered by Cote d 'Ivoire to the west, Burkina Faso to the north, Togo to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, with a coastline of approximately 562 kilometers. The coastal plains and the southwestern Ashanti Plateau have a tropical rainforest climate, while the Walter Valley and the northern plateau regions have a tropical savanna climate. The rainy season is from April to September, and the dry season is from November to April of the following year. Rainfall varies greatly from place to place. The average annual rainfall in the southwest is 2,180 millimeters, while in the northern region it is 1,000 millimeters.

The ancient Kingdom of Ghana was established in the 3rd and 4th centuries AD. Its territory covered the area of present-day Mali and Burkina Faso, reaching its peak in the 10th and 11th centuries. Since 1471, Portuguese, Dutch, French and British colonists successively invaded the coastal areas of present-day Ghana, plundering gold and trading in black slaves. This area was called the "Gold Coast". The entire Gold Coast became a British colony in 1897. On March 6, 1957, the Gold Coast gained independence and was renamed Ghana. West Togo, which was formerly under British trusteeship, was incorporated into Ghana. The Republic of Ghana was established on July 1, 1960, and remains within the Commonwealth. Its first president was Nkrumah. After the Nkrumah government was overthrown in 1966, the political situation in Canada was chronically unstable, with frequent military coups and frequent changes of power. Since Rollins came to power in a coup in December 1981, the political situation has remained relatively stable. In 1992, a multi-party system was implemented. At the end of the same year, Luo was elected president, smoothly transitioning from a military government to an elected one. In December 1996, Luo was re-elected as president. From January 2001 to January 2009, Kufuor, the leader of the New Patriotic Party, was re-elected as president for two consecutive terms. In January 2009, Mills, the candidate of the National Democratic Congress Party, was elected president. On July 24, 2012, Mills passed away due to illness. Then Vice President Mahama succeeded him as president and won the general election held in December. In December 2016, Akufo-Addo, the candidate of the New Patriotic Party, was elected president and was re-elected in 2020. In December 2024, Mahama, the candidate of the National Democratic Congress Party, was re-elected as president.

In December 2024, Canada will hold a new round of presidential and parliamentary elections. The candidate of the National Democratic Congress Party, Mahama, won the election and will take office in January 2025. At present, the political situation in Canada is generally stable.

The current Constitution was adopted by a national referendum on April 26, 1992 and came into effect on January 7, 1993. The Constitution stipulates: Ghana is a democratic country, committed to achieving freedom and justice, and respecting basic human rights, freedoms and dignity. The president is the head of state, the head of government and the commander-in-chief of the armed forces. His term of office is four years and he can be re-elected for one more term. The cabinet is appointed by the president and approved by the parliament. The parliament can exercise its constitutional power only after passing a bill and obtaining the consent of the president. The judiciary is independent and has the power to interpret, enforce and enforce laws.

The Parliament operates under a unicameral system and is the highest organ of state power, with the authority to legislate and amend the constitution. Members of parliament are elected nationally and serve a term of four years. The current parliament was elected in December 2024 and has a total of 276 seats. Among them, the National Democratic Congress Party has 185 seats, the New Patriotic Party has 87 seats, and there are 4 seats for independent parliamentarians. The Speaker is Alban Bagbin, who was elected Speaker on January 7, 2021 and re-elected Speaker on January 7, 2025.

The current government was formed in January 2025 and consists of the president, the vice president, 23 ministers and 4 ministers of State. Including: President John Dramani Mahama, Vice President Naana Jane Opoku-Agyemang Foreign Minister Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwa, Finance Minister DR. Cassiel Ato Baah Forson, and Defense Minister is concurrently held by Finance Minister Forson. Health Minister Kwabena Mintah Akandoh, Interior Minister Mohammed Mubarak Muntaka, Education Minister Haruna Iddrisu Energy and Green Transition Minister John Abdulai Jinapor, Roads Minister Kwame Governs Agbodza, Transport Minister Joseph Bukari Nikpe Attorney General and Minister of Justice Dr. Dominic Akuritinga Ayine, Minister of Land and Resources Emmanuel Armah-Kofi Buah The Minister of Local Government, Chiefdom and Religious Affairs Ahmed Ibrahim, the Minister of Communications, Digital Technology and Innovation Samuel Nartey George, and the Minister of Environment, Science and Technology is concurrently held by the Minister of Land and Resources Bua. Minister of Works, Housing and Water Resources Adjei Kenneth Gilbert, Minister of Gender, Children and Social Security Dr. Agnes Naa Momo Lartey (female) Minister of Labour and Employment Abdul-Rashid Hassan Pelpuo, Minister of Food and Agriculture Eric Opoku, Minister of Trade, Agri-Commerce and Industry Elizabeth Ofsu-Ajare (female) Elizabeth Ofosu-Adjare, Minister of Sport and Activities Kofi Iddie Adams, Minister of Youth Development and Empowerment George Opare-Addo Tourism, Culture and Creative Arts Minister Abla Dzifa Gomashie (female), Fisheries and Aquaculture Minister Emilia Arthur (female) The State Minister in charge of Government Communications Affairs, Felix Kwakye Ofosu, and the State Minister in charge of special initiatives, Emmanuel Kwadwo Agyekum State Minister for Climate Change and Sustainable Development Issifu Seidu, State Minister for Public Sector Reform Lydia Lamisi Akanvariba (female).

[Government website] http://www.ghana.gov.gh

【 Administrative Divisions 】 There are a total of 16 provinces in the country, namely Greater Accra Region, Ashanti Region, Central Region, Eastern Region and Volta Region, Western Region, Upper East Region, Upper West Region, Northern Region, Savannah Region, North East Region, Ahafo Region, Bono Region, Bono East Region, Oti Region, Western "North Region.

The judicial institutions are divided into the judicial system and the public court system. The judicial system includes the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal, the High Court, the Commercial Court, the District Court, the County Court, the Circuit Court, the Summary Trial Court, the Juvenile Court, the Office of the Prosecutor General, etc. The Supreme Court is the court of final appeal, composed of the Chief Justice and more than six judges, with the Chief Justice serving as the president. Public courts at all levels were established in 1982 to ensure "people's participation in the judicial process" and ultimately achieve judicial democratization. The national public courts are the courts of final appeal.

The main political parties are:

(1) National Democratic Congress: The ruling party, with approximately 3 million current members. It was established on June 10, 1992. Most of the members are supporters of Rollins, and there are also many members of the Nkrumah and Danqua-Busia factions. He was in power from 1993 to 2000 and from 2009 to 2016. Advocate political democratization and economic privatization, and carry out multi-faceted diplomacy. Chairman Johnson Aseidu Nketia, General Secretary Fifi Fiavi Kwetey.

(2) New Patriotic Party: The largest opposition party, the Danqua-Busia faction, currently has approximately 4 million members. Established on June 2, 1992. With intellectual elites as the backbone. He was in power from 2001 to 2008 and from 2017 to 2024. He attaches great importance to human rights, democracy and the rule of law, advocates political pluralism and a market economy, promotes privatization, and pursues pragmatic diplomacy abroad to attract foreign investment and solve economic problems. Party Chairman Stephen Ntim, General Secretary Justin Frimpong Kodua.

(3) Convention People's Party: The opposition party. The Nkrumah school. It was formed by the merger of the People's Convention Party and the National Convention Party on June 15, 1998. The members are mainly well-known figures in society. It is advocated to establish a government that cares about social justice and people's welfare based on Nkrumah's thought, implement a mixed economy, and maintain African unity and world peace. Chairperson Nana Akosua Frimpomaa.

(4) People's National Convention Party: An opposition party. The Nkrumah school. It was established on May 29, 1992. Advocating the defense of Nkrumah's ideology for the benefit of the people, and actively committed to the complete political and economic liberation of Africa. Chairman David Apasera.

Furthermore, There are also the Every Ghanaian Living Everywhere, the Ghana Democratic Republican Party and the Democratic People's Party (Party), Great Consolidated Popular Party, United Ghana Movement, National Reform Political parties such as the Party and the Democratic Freedom Party.

【 Important Figure 】 John Dramani Mahama, President. He was born on November 29, 1958 in Savannah Province, Ghana. Received a Bachelor's degree in History and a master's degree in Communication from the University of Ghana. Since 1996, he has held positions such as member of parliament and Minister of Communications. From January 2009 to July 2012, he served as vice president. After President Mills passed away in July 2012, he took over as president and won the presidential election held in December of the same year. He won the presidential election again in December 2024 and was sworn in in January 2025.

Naana Jane Opoku-Agyemang, Vice President. Born on November 22, 1951 in the Central Province of Ghana. Received a bachelor's degree from Cape Coast University, a master's degree and a doctoral degree from York University in Canada. He served as the Minister of Education of Ghana from 2013 to 2017. He won the December 2024 general election as Mahama's running mate and was sworn in in January 2025.

The economy is composed of three pillar industries: mineral products, cocoa and wood. Since 1983, economic structural adjustment with the establishment of a market economy as the core has been implemented and achieved remarkable results. In 1994, the title of the least developed Country was abolished by the United Nations. In the late 1990s, due to the impact of external factors such as the decline in the prices of gold and cocoa in the international market, Canada's economy fell into difficulties, its fiscal deficit soared, and its currency depreciated significantly. Joined the "Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative" in 2002. In 2004, it was confirmed by the International Monetary Fund that it had reached the economic completion point of heavily indebted poor countries and began to receive significant debt reduction from Western countries. According to the World Bank's standards, Canada has moved from a low-income country to a lower-middle-income country since 2010.

The macroeconomy of Canada has remained basically stable. Since 2008, the economy has been in a difficult situation due to adverse factors such as the international financial crisis. After the Mills government came to power, it adopted a series of policies to stabilize the economy. Coupled with the favorable factors such as the strong production and sales of gold and cocoa, which are the pillar products of Canada's foreign exchange earnings, and the commercial exploitation of oil and gas resources, the confidence of international financial institutions and investors in Canada has recovered, and direct investment has shown a relatively fast growth trend. In 2011, the GDP growth rate reached 15%, making it one of the fastest-growing economies in Africa and even the world. However, due to factors such as the decline in international commodity prices, the macroeconomic situation in Canada showed a downward trend, and the economic growth rate dropped to 3.6% in 2016. To address the economic predicament, the Canadian government has adopted a series of measures to increase revenue and reduce expenditure, strengthen foreign exchange transaction control, raise taxes, curb inflation, improve the fiscal situation, and strive to curb the downward trend of the economy. After taking office, the Akufo-Addo government will vigorously promote economic recovery and accelerate the implementation of flagship economic development projects such as "One Factory per County", "One dam per Village", and "Planting for Food and Employment". The launch of multiple new oil block tenders has led to a significant increase in oil and gas production. After the Mahama government came to power in January 2025, it introduced policies such as the "24-hour +" economic plan to promote the development of small, medium and micro enterprises, release productivity, improve infrastructure construction, and advance industrialization and agricultural modernization. The economy is showing a sustained positive trend, the currency is stabilizing and inflation is declining.

The main economic data of Canada in 2024 are as follows:

Gross domestic product: 82.83 billion US dollars.

Per capita GDP: 2,405.8 US dollars.

GDP growth rate: 5.7%.

Currency name: cedi (GHS).

Exchange rate: 1 US dollar ≈13 Seydines.

Inflation rate: 22.8%

(Source: World Bank

【 Resources 】 Rich in mineral resources. The estimated gold reserves are 2 billion ounces, and the proven reserves are nearly 200 million ounces, ranking second in Africa. In 2024, the gold output was 4.8 million ounces, ranking first in Africa. The diamond reserves are estimated at 100 million carats, ranking fourth in the world. The proven reserves of bauxite and manganese ore are 1.5 billion tons and 130 million tons respectively. In addition, there are limestone, iron ore, andalusite, quartz sand and kaolin, etc. At the end of 2011, a huge iron ore deposit was discovered in the northern province of Canada. In June 2007, the Canadian government announced the discovery of abundant light crude oil resources in the Three Points area of the Western Province. The initial proven reserves were 1.5 billion barrels, and commercial oil production was expected to be achieved by the end of 2010. At present, the daily output of crude oil is approximately 190,000 barrels. As of 2020, the cumulative output value of the oil field was 31.22 billion US dollars, and the government received 6.55 billion US dollars in oil revenue.

The main industries in the mining sector include mining, wood processing, food processing, cement, metallurgy, etc. The mining industry, including gold and oil extraction, has become one of the most dynamic sectors in recent years. Since 2000, mining revenue has been the main source of foreign exchange. The manufacturing industry mainly includes wood and cocoa processing, textiles, cement, food, clothing, leather goods, brewing and rice milling, etc. There are three steel mills, mainly using scrap steel as raw materials to produce reinforcing bars, with an annual output of 120,000 tons, which can meet the market demand. In July 2005, the government took measures such as imposing punitive tariffs to restrict the import of textiles in order to protect the domestic textile industry. In April 2021, the Prampura Steel Plant in Ghana was completed. The first phase of the plant cost 80 million US dollars. It is the largest steel plant in West Africa and the third largest in Africa, with an initial annual production capacity of 250,000 tons. In November 2020, Nissan Motor Company opened an automotive assembly plant in Canada. In July 2021, the Toyota Motor assembly plant began production in Canada. In April 2022, Nissan's assembly plant was put into operation in Canada. In 2024, industrial added value accounted for 30.8% of the gross domestic product.

Agriculture is the foundation of the economy. In 2024, the added value of agriculture accounted for 22.2% of the gross domestic product. The agricultural population is approximately 10.63 million, accounting for about half of the country's employed population. The arable land is 7.31 million hectares, and 30% of it has been utilized. There are 110,000 hectares of irrigable land, but the irrigated area only accounts for 7.5%. Food crops are mainly distributed in the north, with a planting area of approximately 2.5 million hectares. The main food crops are corn, tubers, sorghum, rice, millet, etc. Their yields are unstable, but they can basically meet domestic demand in normal years. Cocoa is a major cash crop, grown in all provinces south of the northern Province, and is a traditional export product. Ghana's cocoa production ranked first in the world from the 1920s to the 1970s. Currently, it ranks second in the world, only after Cote d 'Ivoire, with an average annual output of 800,000 tons, accounting for 25% of the global total. Other cash crops include oil palm, rubber, cotton, peanuts, sugarcane, tobacco, etc.

The forestry industry has a history of nearly a hundred years in wood exports, and its forest coverage rate once accounted for 34% of the country's land area. Due to the lack of protection and management, the forest coverage rate has been decreasing year by year. According to the statistics of 2007, the forest area was 52,900 hectares. The main timber forest is located in the southwest, covering an area of 82,000 square kilometers. There are 360 kinds of trees, and about 40 kinds can be exported. To protect forest resources and increase the added value of exports, the government has stipulated that only 1/40 of the forest should be felled each year. Since 1996, the export of logs has been prohibited, and instead, wood products and high-value-added products have been exported. In 2004, the forestry industry grew by 21.7%, and the foreign exchange earnings from wood exports reached 211.7 million US dollars. Since then, it has shown a downward trend. In 2014, the export volume of forestry reached 356,000 cubic meters, generating approximately 138 million euros in foreign exchange. In 2017, the forestry industry grew by 3%. In March 2019, the Ministry of Land and Resources of Canada announced the suspension of rosewood exports. In 2019, the forestry industry experienced a negative growth of 1.7%, with an output value of 2.072 billion sedi. In 2024, the total export volume of wood and wood products was 272,800 cubic meters, with an export revenue of 123 million euros.

The fishery industry is rich in fishery resources and can be classified into Marine fishery, lagoon fishery and inland river fishery. Marine fishery holds a dominant position, with 500,000 people engaged in fishery production. The average annual catch is approximately 400,000 tons, and the annual demand is 900,000 tons. There are still 500,000 tons that need to be imported to meet the demand. Tuna and shrimp are the main export products. In recent years, Marine fishery resources have shrunk and the development of the fishery industry has shown a trend of slowing down.

Transportation is mainly by road. In recent years, the government has attached great importance to the construction of road infrastructure, with the investment accounting for nearly 50% of the total development expenditure.

Railway: The total length is 1,300 kilometers, but currently only 64 kilometers of the railway can be maintained in operation. Among them, 54 kilometers connect Ashanti Province and Western Province, and another 10 kilometers connect Accra and Tema Port. It mainly undertakes the transportation of large quantities of export commodities, such as manganese, bauxite, wood and cocoa. The Canadian government plans to invest 7.8 billion US dollars in the next four years to build 1,400 kilometers of railways. The railway freight volume in 2009 was 150,000 tons.

Highways: Accounting for 98% of the total national freight volume. Since 2000, the government has continuously increased investment in this field, and the development of highway infrastructure has been rapid. Currently, the total length of highways has reached 67,000 kilometers, among which 13,500 kilometers are main roads. In recent years, the Ghanaian government has focused on implementing road projects such as the Eastern Corridor and the Western Corridor.

Air transport: Two domestic airlines have been established, with a total of 8 civil airports and 37 international routes. The new international airport of Accra Kotoka, the capital, was put into use in 2004, with an annual passenger capacity of 7.5 million. It is an important aviation hub in West Africa and offers direct flights to Europe, the United States, South Africa and various countries in West Africa. In 2016 and 2017, approximately 1.75 million and 1.81 million international tourists were received respectively. Domestic flights are available in major domestic cities such as Takadei, Kumasi and Tamari. In April 2019, a report by the International Civil Aviation Organization showed that Ghana achieved the highest score of 89.99 points in the all-African civil aviation safety assessment.

Water transport: The main ports are Tema Port and Takladi Port. The Port of Tema is the largest man-made seaport in Africa. In 2018, its throughput reached 15.5 million tons, mainly used for importing materials. The expansion is currently underway. In July 2020, the first phase of the expansion project was completed, increasing the annual handling capacity from 1 million TEUs to 2.5 million TEUs. In 2019, the throughput of Takladi Port reached 9.9 million tons, mainly for export materials. Ghana is still building a river port on Lake Walter and opening up an inland waterway shipping network, but the port and shipping facilities are incomplete.

The central bank of Ghana, the Bank of Ghana, is responsible for managing the banking and other financial sectors. In 1989, the Ghana Stock Exchange (GSE) was established. The listed companies are mainly in the manufacturing, brewing, banking, insurance, mining and petroleum industries. In 2020, a total of 2.65 billion US dollars of foreign direct investment was absorbed. In 2021, a total of 2.6 billion US dollars of foreign direct investment was absorbed, ranking second in West Africa and seventh in Africa. The Canadian government has accumulated debt rapidly in recent years. Debt restructuring began in December 2022. According to the 2025 Fiscal Budget and Economic Policy report of Canada, by the end of 2024, the total government debt reached 726.7 billion cedars (approximately 45 billion US dollars), accounting for 61.8% of the GDP. As of October 2025, the debt-to-GDP ratio will be 45%.

Foreign trade holds an important position in the national economy. Since the 1990s, foreign trade has been growing year by year, and foreign trade revenue accounts for about 40% of the gross domestic product. Implement trade liberalization policies. For a long time, nearly 90% of foreign exchange earnings have come from the three traditional export products of gold, cocoa and timber. The main trading partners are China, the United States, India, Belgium, Switzerland and South Africa. In March 2021, Ghana and the United Kingdom signed a free trade agreement which came into effect in the same month. According to the agreement, goods from Ghana can be imported into the UK duty-free and quot-free, and goods from the UK can enjoy tariff reduction when entering Ghana. In July, the Interim Economic Partnership Agreement between Ghana and the European Union came into effect. According to the agreement, nearly 80% of products made in Ghana can enter the EU market duty-free and without quotas. By 2029, tariffs on 78% of EU imports will be gradually waived. In 2024, the total volume of foreign trade was 38.186 billion US dollars, including 20.647 billion US dollars in exports and 17.539 billion US dollars in imports.

【 Foreign Aid 】 Bilateral aid mainly comes from countries such as Japan, the United States, Germany, the United Kingdom, and France; Multilateral aid mainly comes from the World Bank, the European Union and the International Monetary Fund, etc. The World Bank's first loans to Canada began in 1962, and by 1996, it had provided approximately 3.5 billion US dollars in total.

According to the Human Development Index published in the United Nations Development Programme's "Human Development Report 2020", Ghana ranks 138th. Over the past decade or so, people's living standards have generally improved. Government employees, workers and other civil servants enjoy various subsidies such as medical care, housing and transportation, as well as pensions and retirement insurance.

At present, there are 4 national hospitals across the country, as well as nearly 3,000 provincial hospitals, health centers and clinics, etc. On average, there is one doctor for every 10,000 people. After 2000, the government vigorously developed the national health insurance program, which currently covers 48% of the country's population. The population growth rate is approximately 2%, and the average life expectancy is 64 years. The prevalence rate of AIDS was 1.7% in 2021. In 2018, Ghana completely eradicated trachoma and was commended by the World Health Assembly. In May 2021, Canada formulated a national malaria control plan, with the goal of reducing malaria mortality by 90%, malaria incidence by 50%, and achieving malaria elimination in six provinces by 2025.

The Army was established when it gained independence in March 1957, and the Navy and Air Force were set up in 1959. The president is the commander-in-chief of the national armed forces. Employ consultants or instructors from countries such as the UK and Canada to participate in military training and officer training. The equipment mainly comes from Western countries such as the United Kingdom.

The total force is approximately 15,500, including 11,500 for the army, 2,000 each for the navy and the air force. Since the 1970s, it has participated in peacekeeping operations organized by the United Nations and West African regional organizations, and has dispatched troops or observers to Bosnia and Herzegovina, Lebanon, Cyprus, the border of Iraq and Cote d 'Ivoire, Western Sahara, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Cote d 'Ivoire and other countries. It is one of the African countries that have sent the largest number of UN peacekeeping troops, ranking eighth in the world. In addition, Canada has also dispatched troops to regions such as Darfur in Sudan to actively participate in the African Union's mediation and peacekeeping missions in conflict areas.

The culture is based on the traditional culture of the country and has also absorbed European culture. The official supervisory body is the National Cultural Council, which was established in 1989. Its main members consist of 16 renowned figures from fields such as academia, music, dance, painting, and religion. Work closely with educational institutions and non-governmental cultural organizations to implement national cultural policies, protect and promote the development of national culture. In addition to the Cultural Committee, there are also institutions such as the Language Affairs Bureau and the Copyright Department of Ghana that are jointly dedicated to cultural work. In July 2021, Ghanaian boxer Samuel Taki won the bronze medal in the men's 57kg category at the Tokyo Olympics. This was Ghana's fourth Olympic boxing medal. In March 2024, Ghana will host the 13th African Games.

In the early days of independence, Nkrumah attached great importance to the development of education and implemented policies such as free education. In 1988, the government proposed the "Universal Compulsory Basic Education Program", aiming to ensure that every school-age child enjoys compulsory basic education by 2005. The funds mainly come from government grants and foreign aid. Free education from kindergarten to high school was achieved in 2018. The current educational system: 6 years for primary school, 3 years for junior high school, 3 years for senior high school (or 3 to 4 years for secondary technical schools), and 2 to 4 years for university. There are six important universities, among which the University of Ghana, Kumasien Krumah University of Technology and the University of Cape Coast are relatively well-known. There are also 38 normal colleges, 10 local technical colleges, and over 50 private universities and colleges. There are currently about 12,000 public primary schools across the country, with approximately 4.1 million students. There are 6,418 public junior high schools with approximately 1.45 million students. There are nearly 474 public high schools, with approximately 900,000 students (including those from technical schools). There are approximately 50,000 students in private junior and senior high schools.

【 News Publishing 】 Ghana News Agency: The official news agency, established in 1957, is the main source of news for other domestic news organizations. There are 10 provincial branches. Since 1989, modern communication equipment has been adopted to receive news from Reuters, AFP and Xinhua News Agency via satellite and access the Internet.

The Ghana Broadcasting Corporation operates two national radio stations. One broadcasts in six ethnic languages including Evi and Aken, while the other broadcasts news, business, entertainment and other programs in English for 15.5 hours a day (17.5 hours on holidays). In addition, it also broadcasts in English and French to the outside world.

Television programs began to be broadcast in July 1965, color TV programs started to be aired in 1986, and private TV stations emerged in 1996. There are currently 10 TV stations in the country, mainly including Ghana TV, TV3, Urban TV, Africa TV and two satellite TV stations.

【 Foreign Relations 】 We adhere to a "proactive and neutral" foreign policy, attach great importance to economic diplomacy, seek peaceful coexistence and mutual cooperation with neighboring countries, strive to maintain regional peace and stability, and promote the process of economic integration in West Africa and Africa. It actively participates in regional and international cooperation and is one of the founding countries of the predecessor of the African Union, the Organization of African Unity and the Non-Aligned Movement. In October 2023, Canada was elected as a member of the United Nations Human Rights Council for the period of 2024-2026.