【 Country Name 】 The Arab Republic of Egypt.
【 Area 】 1.001 million square kilometers.
The population is approximately 108 million. Islam is the state religion, and its followers are mainly Sunnis, accounting for 84% of the total population. Coptic Christians and other believers account for approximately 16%. There are also over 10 million overseas Chinese.
The capital is Cairo, with an area of approximately 3,085 square kilometers and a population of about 22.62 million (in 2024). The average temperature in summer ranges from a maximum of 34.2℃ to a minimum of 20.8℃. The highest temperature in winter is 19.9℃ and the lowest is 9.7℃.
[Head of State] President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi was first elected in May 2014 and was re-elected twice in April 2018 and December 2023. In April 2024, he was sworn in to begin his third presidential term.
National Day: July 23rd (1952).
【 Currency Name 】 Egyptian pound. Official exchange rate (November 2025) : 1 US dollar ≈47.4 Egyptian pounds
The official language is Arabic.
【 Natural Geography 】 Spanning Asia and Africa, most of it is located in northeastern Africa, with only the Sinai Peninsula east of the Suez Canal in southwestern Asia. It is bordered by Libya to the west, Sudan to the south, the Red Sea to the east and Palestine and Israel, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north. The coastline is approximately 2,900 kilometers long. The whole area is dry and receives little rainfall. The Nile Delta and the northern coastal areas have a Mediterranean climate, with an average temperature of 12℃ in January and 26℃ in July. Most of the remaining areas have a tropical desert climate, which is hot and dry, with temperatures in desert regions reaching up to 40℃.
