【 Country Name 】 The Republic of Togo (La Republique Togolaise).
【 Area 】 56,785 square kilometers.
Population: 8.09 million (2022). There are 41 ethnic groups in the country: in the south, the Evi and Mina are the main ethnic groups, accounting for 22% and 6% of the national population respectively. The Akboso and Akabe ethnic groups in the central region account for 33%. The Kablei people in the north account for 13%. The official language is French. The most commonly used ethnic languages are Evi and Kablei. About 70% of the residents believe in fetishism, 20% in Christianity and 10% in Islam.
The capital is Lome, with a population of 2.188 million (2023) and an average annual temperature of approximately 27℃.
The head of state is Jean-Lucien Savi de Tove, who will take office in May 2025.
【 Important Festivals 】 Liberation Day: January 13th; National Day: April 27th.
【 Brief Introduction 】 It is located in the west of Africa, bordering the Gulf of Guinea to the south, Benin to the east, Ghana to the west, and Burkina Faso to the north. The coastline is 56 kilometers long. The south has a tropical rainforest climate, while the north has a tropical savanna climate. The annual average temperature is 27℃ in coastal areas and 30℃ in the north.
From the 15th century, Portuguese colonists invaded the coastal areas of Togo. It became a German colony in 1884. In September 1920, the west and east of Togo were occupied by Britain and France respectively. After World War II, it was respectively "entrusted" by Britain and France. When Ghana gained independence in 1957, Western Togo, which was under British Trusteeship, was incorporated into Ghana. Togo in the east became an "autonomous republic" within the French Community in August 1956 and officially declared independence on April 27, 1960, being named the Republic of Togo. Olympio became the first president. In 1963, Austria was assassinated and Grunutsky became the president. In 1967, Eyadema became president. After that, Egypt was re-elected as president five times, in December 1979, December 1986, August 1993, June 1998 and June 2003. In February 2005, Ai died of a sudden heart attack.
After Eyadma's death, his son, Frey, took over power. On February 7, 2005, Frey was sworn in as president. The international community strongly opposed it. The Economic Community of West African States and the African Union successively announced sanctions against multiple countries, and the European Union, the United States and France condemned them. Under pressure, Fu resigned as president on February 25th. In April, the presidential election was held in Toronto and Faure was elected as the winner. In June, Faure formed a national unity government with Edm Cojo, the chairperson of the moderate opposition Pan-African Patriotic Unionist Party, as the prime minister. In August 2006, the multi-national political dialogue achieved results. The ruling and opposition parties jointly signed a package of political agreements, reaching consensus on important issues such as government reorganization and legislative elections. In September, Frey reorganized the government, and the leader of the traditional opposition party and the chairperson of the Revitalization Action Committee, Yavoy Magi Abouibo, was appointed as the prime minister. In October 2007, Togo held legislative elections. The ruling People's Union of Togo (the Union Party) emerged victorious and continued to hold the dominant position in the parliament. In December, Frey appointed Marley of the Coalition Party as prime minister. In September 2008, Foley reorganized the government and appointed economic expert Hong Bo as prime minister. He was re-elected three times in 2010, 2015 and 2020. In May 2025, in accordance with the new constitution, De Tov was elected as the first president under the parliamentary system of Togo.
In 1992, the Constitution of the Fourth Republic was adopted by a referendum. In 2002, the parliament revised some provisions of the Constitution. The Constitution stipulates that Togo operates under a semi-presidential system. The president is the head of state and the supreme commander of the military. He is directly elected by the voters for a term of five years and is eligible for re-election. The president has the power to dissolve the parliament, enact laws passed by the parliament and implement pardons. The prime minister comes from the majority of the parliament, is appointed by the president and is accountable to the parliament. The parliament can propose a motion of no confidence against the prime minister. If it is passed by a two-thirds majority in the parliament, a new prime minister can be appointed. The Constitution may be amended on the proposal of the president and the parliament and passed by a vote of the parliament or a referendum. In 2019, the National Assembly passed a constitutional reform bill, amending 29 articles of the 2002 Constitution. These include maintaining the five-year term of the president unchanged, changing the term from no limit on re-election to a maximum of one re-election, changing the presidential election system from one round to two rounds, and prohibiting former presidents from being charged, arrested, imprisoned or tried for their actions during their tenure. All modifications are not retroactive to completed and ongoing terms, etc. In 2024, the National Assembly of Togo passed a constitutional amendment, changing the country's political system from a semi-presidential system to a parliamentary system. It stipulates that the president is the symbolic head of state, elected by the parliament, with a term of four years and the possibility of re-election once. The position of Chairperson of the Council of Ministers shall be established as the head of government to handle domestic and foreign affairs of the country. It shall be held by the leader of the majority party or the majority party alliance in the parliament for a term of six years.
The 2002 Constitution stipulates that the multi-parliament operates on a bicameral system, consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate. The National Assembly exercises legislative power and supervises the work of the government. The constitutional reform bill passed in 2019 stipulates that the term of office for members of parliament will be extended from five years to six years, and the limit for re-election will be changed to a maximum of two consecutive terms. The current National Assembly will be elected in April 2024, with a total of 113 seats, allocated as follows: 108 seats for the Defense of the Republic Alliance, 2 seats for the Alliance for Comprehensive Development of Democracy, 1 seat for the National Alliance for Change, 1 seat for the Majority People Movement, and 1 seat for the Democratic Forces of the Republic. In June 2024, Kodjo Sevon-Tepe ADEDZE was elected speaker. In October 2025, Adze stepped down and Komi Selom Klassou was elected as the speaker. In March 2025, Togo established a Senate with 61 seats. Among them, 41 senators are elected and 20 are directly appointed by the president. The distribution of the elected seats is as follows: 34 seats for the Alliance for the Defense of the Republic, 2 seats for the Togo Republic Innovation and Change Group, 1 seat for the Alliance for the Comprehensive Development of Democracy, 1 seat for the New Leaders Alliance, 1 seat for the Alliance for Change Forces, 1 seat for the New Togo Party, and 1 seat for the Double Bull Party. In April, Barry Moussa BARQUE was elected as the president of the Senate.
In May 2025, the parliament appointed former President Faure as the first chairperson of the council of Ministers under the parliamentary system. In October, Foley appointed a new government, whose members include one secretary-general, 17 ministers and 10 ministerial representatives. The list is as follows: Secretary-general of the Government Stanislas Bamouni Baba, Minister of Territorial Consolidation, Urbanization and Housing Kodjo Sevon-Tepe ADEDZE The Minister of Parliamentary and Institutional Relations Gilbert Bawara, the Minister of Finance and Budget Essowe Georges Barcola, and the Minister of Public Service Efficiency and Digital Transformation Cina Lawson (female) Robert Komlan Edoh Dussey, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Cooperation, African Integration and Expatriation, and Antoine Lekpa Gbegbeni, Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries, Animal Resources and Food Sovereignty Minister of Territorial Administration, Local Governance and Traditional Affairs Hodabalo Awate, Minister of Environment, Forest Resources, Coastal Protection and Climate Change Komla Dodzi Kokoroko, Minister of National Education Mama Omorou Minister of Information Yawa Kouigan (female), Minister of Basic Development, Social and Solidarity Economy Mazamaesso Assih (female), Minister of Security Calixte Batossie Madjoulba Jean Marie Koffi Tessi, Minister of Health, Public Health, Universal Health Coverage and Insurance, Badanam Patoki, Minister of Economy and Strategic Implementation Pacome Adjourouvi, Minister of Justice and Human Rights, and Isaac Tchiakpe, Minister of Tourism, Culture and Arts The Minister of Unity, Gender, Family and Child Protection, Martine Moni Sankaredja (female), and the Ministerial representative in charge of public works and Infrastructure of the Territorial Consolidation Department, Sani Yaya Manuella Modukpe Santos (female), the ministerial representative of the Ministry of Economy responsible for investment promotion, industry and economic sovereignty, Robert Koffi Messan Eklo, the ministerial representative of the Ministry of Economy in charge of mining and energy resources, and Koami Gomado, the ministerial representative of the Ministry of Territorial Consolidation in charge of local development Tchin Dare, the ministerial representative of the Ministry of Health, and Abdul Fahd Fofana, the ministerial representative for Youth and sports of the Ministry of Basic Development, Social and Solidarity Economy, Sena Alipui, the ministerial representative for water resources and cleanliness at the Ministry of Territorial Consolidation, and Yakoley Kokou Johnson, the ministerial representative for cooperation and expatriates at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation, Kossi Tenou, the ministerial representative in charge of trade and quality supervision at the Ministry of Economic Strategy and Implementation, and Gado Tchangbedji, the ministerial representative in charge of higher education and research at the Ministry of National Education. The Ministry of Defense, the Ministry of Public Functions and Dialogue, and the Ministry of Labor and Transportation are all under the jurisdiction of the Presidential Office of the Council of Ministers.
The presidential palace site www.republiquetogolaise.com 】
【 Administrative Divisions 】 The country is divided into the maritime Region, the plateaux Region, the centrale Region, the Kara Region and the des Region The five major economic zones of savanes. An economic zone is a geographical economic concept and does not have an administrative institution. There are 30 provinces and 4 prefectures across the country. The province is divided into counties, townships (towns), autonomous villages and villages.
The judicial system consists of the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal and the Primary Courts. The Supreme Court is the highest judicial institution, consisting of two tribunals: the Judicial Tribunal and the Administrative tribunal, which are composed of presiding judges and judges. The president of the Supreme Court must be a professional judge appointed by the president. The current president of the Supreme Court is Abdoulaye Yaya. Procuratorial power is exercised by the chief procurators established in courts at all levels.
There are over 110 legal political parties and organizations, mainly including:
(1) L 'Union pour la Republique: The ruling party, the largest party in the country. It was established by President Faure in April 2012. With the former ruling party, the Togo People's Union (Union Party), as the main body. The Union Party was once the largest political party. At the party's fifth special congress, Faure announced its dissolution and merger with other political organizations to form the Alliance for the Defense of the Republic. In October 2017, the Alliance for the Defense of the Republic held its first National Congress, during which a new central leadership body was elected. Frey continued to serve as the Party chairperson, and seven vice chairpersons, one executive secretary in charge of the Party's daily affairs, and one chief treasurer were appointed. In 2024-2025, the party won consecutive National Assembly elections and senatorial elections by a large margin.
(2) L 'Union des Forces du Changement: The opposition party. It was founded and chaired by Gilchrist Olympio, the son of former President Olympio. The forces are mainly concentrated in the southern region. Advocate the establishment of a democratic and law-based country based on a multi-party system and respecting human rights. O had been in exile in Ghana for a long time and received 34% of the votes in the 1998 presidential election, making the party the most influential opposition party. In May 2010, the party signed a cooperation agreement with the ruling Togo People's Union and became a participating party, with seven members of the party joining the cabinet. In the 2018 parliamentary election, the radical opposition did not run. The party won seven seats and once again became the largest opposition party in the parliament at that time.
(3) Alliance Nationale pour le Changement: Opposition party. Established on October 10, 2010, its influence is mainly concentrated in the southern coastal area from Lome to Anejo, and its supporters are mainly Evi people. It was initiated and founded by Jean-Pierre Fabre, the former general secretary of the Alliance for Change, who was expelled from the party by the National Party President of the Alliance for Change, Olympio, and he also serves as the party president. The party's aim is to draw a clear line with the coalition of forces for Change led by Olympio, adhere to the line of struggle to achieve regime change, and strive to establish a democratic and free Togo. The party was one of the main initiators of the opposition demonstrations in 2017. It lost all its seats due to boycotting the 2018 parliamentary election and its power has weakened somewhat.
(4) Mouvement Patriotique pour la Democratie et le Developpement: The opposition party. It was founded in 2008 by the former prime minister Agbeyome Kodjo, who was expelled from the Togo People's Union Party. The original name was Organisation pour batir dans l'union solidaire togolaise (OBUTS), and it was renamed to its current name in October 2018. It is advocated to widely mobilize the people and establish a democratic country that is united and developing. Won two seats in the 2018 parliamentary election. In the 2020 presidential election, Abayome Cocho received support from the honorary bishop of the Lome Catholic Church and ranked second in terms of votes. Subsequently, he claimed to have won the general election and launched a demonstration to question the election results, and was arrested by the authorities on charges of threatening national security.
(5) Revitalization Action Committee (Le Comite d 'Action pour le Renouveau) : Opposition party. Established on April 30, 1991. Advocate "the supremacy of law, the independence of judges, and respect for human rights." The party's founder and former chairperson, Yaovi Madji Agboyibo, who served as the prime minister of Togo, passed away in France due to illness in May 2020.
(6) Convergence Patriotique Panafricaine: The opposition party. Established on August 15, 1999, it was formed by the merger of four parties: the Democratic Union of Togo (UTD), the Democratic Action Party (PAD), the Democratic Solidarity Union (UDS), and the Democratic Party for Solidarity (PDU). Advocate reforming the current state institutions, building a democratic, free and law-based country, and achieving national reconciliation. One of the founders of the party and the former chairperson, Edem Kodjo (deceased), once served as the prime minister of Togo.
(7) Parti National Panafrican: The opposition party. Founded in November 2014, with Salif Atchadam as its founder and leader, its main supporters are the central Tem people. Since August 2017, the party has taken the lead in launching multiple demonstrations in cities such as Lome and Sokodi, calling for a return to the 1992 constitution and a change of power. The party leader, Achadam, has been in exile overseas for a long time.
(8) Sursaut-Togo: Opposition party. Established in 2010, it aims to build a democratic and humanitarian society in Togo. Its founder and leader, Kofi Yamgnane, was an advisor on African affairs to former French President Hollande.
Other political parties include:
Alliance for the Comprehensive Development of Democracy (ADDI) Chairperson Aime Gogue. Call for the building of a fair and just Togo, and advocate that the state represents the interests of the Togo people rather than individual elites. The main goals in the near future are to strengthen democratic systems, promote decentralization of power, and safeguard basic rights such as freedom of speech.
Togo Republic Innovation and Change Group. Founded in 2019, the party leader is Afawavi Vincenzia Meyer (female). The party stated that it will take truth, social justice and labor as its tenets, and is committed to building a trusting relationship with the public, creating a fair society where everyone has equal opportunities, establishing a strong economy based on labor, increasing employment and promoting sustainable development.
【 Key Figure 】 Faure Essozimna Gnassingbe, Chairman of the Council of Ministers. He is the third son of former Togo President Eyadema and was born on June 6, 1966 in Afanion, Togo. He/She studied at Paris Dauphine University in France and George Washington University in the United States, obtaining a bachelor's degree in Management and a Master's degree in Business Administration. After returning to China, he entered the public service sector and was elected as a member of parliament twice. He has served as the Minister of Equipment, Mining, Post and Telecommunications since July 2003. After his father's death in February 2005, he took over the power with the support of the military and later resigned as president under internal and external pressure. In April of the same year, he participated in the presidential election and won, and was sworn in in May. He was re-elected three times in March 2010, April 2015 and March 2020. In 2024-2025, he led the Defense of the Republic Alliance to win the elections of the National Assembly and the Senate. In May 2025, he took office as the first chairperson of the Council of Ministers after the transition to a parliamentary system.
One of the world's least developed countries as announced by the United Nations. Agriculture, phosphate and re-export trade are the three pillar industries. In December 2010, Duoduo reached the completion point of being a "heavily indebted poor country" and was granted 1.8 billion US dollars in foreign debt relief. Since 2011, many governments have implemented the "National Agricultural Investment and Food Security Plan" to expand agricultural production. Increase investment in the phosphate industry and strengthen cooperation with foreign capital to develop new mines; We have strengthened infrastructure construction such as the Port of Lome and Lome Airport, improved the investment environment, and maintained an overall upward trend in the economy. In 2013, the Togo government launched the "Togo Development Corridor Plan", aiming to drive the comprehensive and coordinated development of surrounding industries such as agriculture, mining, logistics, communication and services by opening up north-south railway and road channels and building power stations, telecommunications and other infrastructure along the routes, with the goal of boosting Togo's economic development. The government has also been actively promoting financial system reform, establishing the Togo Investment and Holding Company, and actively attracting foreign investment. Since 2015, economic reform measures have been actively implemented, with a focus on improving the business environment and financing conditions for small and micro enterprises. The economy has maintained steady growth. In March 2019, Duoduo launched the New National Development Plan (2018-2022), hoping to embark on a path of all-round development through this. First, relying on the advantages of location and port, we should strengthen the construction of infrastructure, energy and information and communication, and build a regional trade and logistics hub. Second, establish agricultural product processing and manufacturing industrial parks to increase the added value of products and reduce the trade deficit. Third, we will take practical measures to improve people's livelihood, provide subsidies to poor families, increase public services in rural areas, and plan to create one million new jobs within five years. In 2020, foreign direct investment in Duomo reached 639 million US dollars, an increase of 85% compared with 2019. Due to a weak foundation and a single structure, the overall situation of the multi-economy is still rather difficult. In 2020, in response to the impact of the epidemic, many governments issued new development roadmaps (2020-2025), mainly focusing on: First, enhancing social inclusiveness and harmony and consolidating peace; The second is to develop the economy and create jobs; The third is to deepen structural reform. The Adetikoppe Industrial Park has been put into operation. A large number of state-owned institutions and enterprises have completed privatization reforms. The government has successively strengthened social security through measures such as universal medical insurance and waiving tuition fees for public junior and senior high schools in the 2021-2022 academic year.
The main economic data for 2024 are as follows:
Gross domestic product: 9.93 billion US dollars.
Per capita GDP: approximately 1,100 US dollars.
GDP growth rate: 6.3%.
Currency name: African Financial Community Franc (FCFA, abbreviated as the African franc).
Exchange rate: 1 US dollar ≈570 African francs.
Inflation rate: 2.9%
(Source: The 2024 London Economic Quarterly Review)
The main mining resource is phosphate, with an output ranking among the top in sub-Saharan Africa. The proven reserves of high-quality ore amount to 260 million tons, and about 1 billion tons contain a small amount of carbonate. Other mineral deposits include limestone, marble, iron and manganese, etc.
The industrial foundation is weak. In 2020, industrial output value accounted for 22.4% of the gross domestic product. The main industrial categories include mining, agricultural product processing, textiles, leather, chemicals, building materials, etc. Among industrial enterprises, 75% are small and medium-sized enterprises. The social unrest in the early 1990s led to a comprehensive contraction in industrial production. After 1994, industrial and mining production gradually recovered. In 2004, the output of phosphate once reached 1.5 million tons, but later dropped to 700,000 tons due to social unrest. Phosphate production recovered to 1.32 million tons in 2020. From 2018 to 2021, the added value of small-scale manufacturing industries accounted for 80% of the total industrial added value.
【 Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry and Fishery 】 42.2% of the national population is engaged in agricultural production activities (planting, hunting, forestry). The area of arable land is approximately 3.4 million hectares, the area of reclaimed land is about 1.4 million hectares, and the area of grain crops planted is about 850,000 hectares. In 2020, the output value of agriculture accounted for approximately 20.3% of the gross domestic product. The main crops are corn, sorghum, cassava and rice, and their output value accounts for 67% of the agricultural output value. Cash crops account for approximately 20%, mainly cotton, coffee and cocoa. The total grain output in 2020 and 2021 was approximately 1.36 million tons and 1.29 million tons respectively. The cotton planting area in 2023-2024 is approximately 79,200 hectares, and the output is about 70,000 tons.
The Togo government is committed to afforestation and restoring forest landscapes, and actively carries out actions to prevent and control desertification. In 2021, the forest area accounted for 24.66% of the total land area, and the area of degraded land decreased from 230,000 hectares in 2010 to 120,000 hectares.
Animal husbandry is mainly concentrated in the central and northern regions, and its output value accounts for 15% of the agricultural output value.
The Togo government has strengthened the sustainable management and protection of Marine and coastal ecosystems, and intensified supervision over fishing activities. In 2022, 42.34% of Togo's coastline was protected against erosion.
In order to revitalize the tourism economy, the Tourism Qualification Evaluation Committee was resumed in October 2006, international standards were introduced and service levels were improved. The current tourism facilities include 213 hotels, 53 homestays, 34 restaurants, 73 catering points and 195 travel agencies. The main tourist attractions include Lome, Lake Togo, the Palime Scenic Area and the city of Kara. In 2021, 980,000 tourists were received.
Transportation is mainly based on highways. Highway and port transportation are among the pillar industries of the national economy. Transportation and trade volume account for about 35% of the national income, and its transportation network holds an important position in the sub-region.
Railway: The total length is 575 kilometers, with the main lines being 276 kilometers from Lome to Burita and 161 kilometers from Lome to Palime. Due to outdated facilities and poor railway transportation capacity, only 395 kilometers of railway can be put into operation.
Highways: The total length is 12,040 kilometers, including 2,926 kilometers of national highways, among which 1,650 kilometers are asphalt roads and the rest are dirt roads. There are four major highway trunk lines connecting countries such as Burkina Faso, Ghana and Benin, with an international freight volume of 330,000 tons.
Water transport: The main port, Port Lome, has a water depth of 14 to 16 meters and is one of the important ports in West Africa. In 2023, it was ranked 94th among the world's top 100 ports by Lloyd's List and first in West Africa. The total volume of imported and exported goods that year exceeded 30 million tons, among which the import volume was approximately 8.91 million tons, the export volume was about 2.28 million tons, and the re-export volume was about 18.89 million tons.
Air transport: There are 2 international airports and 6 small airports across the country. Lome Eyadma International Airport is a major aviation hub capable of accommodating large passenger aircraft. Since 2012, after two rounds of expansion and renovation, it has become an important aviation hub in West Africa. The passenger flow is expected to reach 1.5 million in 2024. Togo Airlines was established in December 2001. In addition, Air France, African Airways, Air Burkina Faso, Air Cote d 'Ivoire and Ethiopian Airlines also have flights with a stopover in Togo. ASKY Airlines was established in 2007, with its headquarters located in Lome, Togo. It mainly provides flight services to countries in West and central Africa, including destination cities such as Abidjan, Abuja, and Conakry.
The financial sector includes the central bank, six commercial banks and non-bank intermediary financial organizations (such as insurance companies, etc.). Foreign exchange reserves excluding gold stood at 2.114 billion US dollars at the end of 2022. The total government budget for the fiscal year 2025 is 2.4 trillion CFA francs.
【 Foreign Trade 】 Implement a free trade policy and encourage import and export trade. The main export commodities are phosphate, soybeans, plastic products, palm oil, beauty products, asphalt, motorcycle parts, etc. The main imports are petroleum products, palm oil, retail medicines, etc. In 2024, the total trade volume was 4.28 billion US dollars, of which the export volume was 1.51 billion US dollars and the import volume was 2.77 billion US dollars. The main export destination countries are neighboring countries such as Burkina Faso, Mali and Benin, and the main import source countries are China, France, India and other countries.
According to the Human Development Index published in the United Nations Development Programme's "Human Development Report 2020", Togo ranks 167th. The Gini coefficient was 38.5% in 2021. Togo workers work 40 hours a week, with a minimum monthly wage of 18,000 African francs. In Lome, the average monthly wage for workers is 20,000 African francs. The family subsidy is 2,000 CFA francs per child per month. In 2024, Togo's monetary poverty rate was 43.8%. There are a total of 718 medical and health institutions across the country, including 3 university medical centers, 1 specialized hospital, 6 regional medical centers, 26 county-level hospitals, 8 general clinics, 100 social security medical treatment centers, 450 outpatient departments and 124 medical rooms. There are approximately 7,000 hospital beds and about 7,700 health technicians in total. The main diseases include malaria, tuberculosis and AIDS, etc. The average life expectancy is 55 years old, and the neonatal mortality rate in 2022 was 58 per thousand. From 2010 to 2020, the AIDS infection rate in Togo dropped by 52%, and the incidence of AIDS-related deaths decreased by 54%. The prevalence rate of AIDS among the general population aged 15 to 49 was 1.8% in 2021. In 2024, the coverage rate of potable water in households will be 83%. In 2021, 4G network services covered 59% of Togolese people, and 74.9% of Togolese people used the Internet.
The general education system is divided into three levels: primary education, junior high school education, senior high school education and university education. There are over 5,000 primary schools across the country, and the net enrollment rate of primary schools was 94% in 2021. ; In addition, Togo has established technical education and vocational training schools (including public, private and church schools). According to the World Bank, the overall literacy rate among adults is 65%.
There is the University of Lome, a higher education institution founded in 1970. It has five colleges, five departments, two research institutes and two training centers. Currently, it has approximately 17,000 students and about 1,000 teachers. In early 1999, the government decided to build a second university in Kala, the hometown of President Eyadema. It was completed in 2004 and has 6,000 to 7,000 students.
【 News Publishing 】 Togo News: The official daily newspaper, founded in 1962. From 1972 to 1991, it was renamed "New Journey News". It was restored to its original name on October 14, 1991, with a circulation of approximately 6,000 copies. Since 1990, more than 20 private newspapers and periodicals have emerged, mainly including: The Observer, Crocodile, Echo of Africa, Scorpion, People's Battle, New Era Report and Democratic People, etc.
Togo News Agency: The national news agency, established in 1975, is responsible for gathering domestic news and copying international news from foreign news agencies. It issues five issues of the "Daily News" every week, mainly focusing on domestic news.
Lome Radio: Established in August 1953, it broadcasts in French, English and German, and also broadcasts news in ethnic languages such as Evi and Kabre. It broadcasts for 18.5 hours every day. Kara Radio Station: Established in 1975, it is responsible for broadcasting to the northern region. It mainly broadcasts in French, but also in Evi and Cabrian for news and advertisements. It broadcasts three times a day, each time for 3 to 7 hours.
Togo Television: Established in 1973, it is the only official television station. The programs are mainly broadcast in French, and news is regularly shown in Evian and Cabrian. Kara Television: Established in 1993.